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Revisiting macrophage metabolic reprogramming in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: mechanisms, regulation, and therapeutic breakthroughs

Source: Frontiers - Health • Published: 17 Aug 2026, 00:00

Revisiting macrophage metabolic reprogramming in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: mechanisms, regulation, and therapeutic breakthroughs

Macrophage metabolic reprogramming in fatty liver disease — a review article guiding readers through mechanisms, regulatory circuits, and therapeutic research directions.

Key Takeaways
  • Macrophage metabolic reprogramming is increasingly recognized as an important contributor to disease progression
  • This review maps the metabolic circuits driving macrophage-mediated inflammation in MASLD
  • IRG1-itaconate axis exhibits a dynamic U-shaped trajectory across MASLD stages
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