News summary

Gut single-microbe landscape in patients with major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder

Source: Nature - Biotechnology • Published: 14 Sept 2026, 00:00

Summarized by Masters of Longevity from Nature - Biotechnology.

Single-microbe RNA sequencing was applied to gut samples from patients with mood disorders and healthy controls to map microbial transcriptional heterogeneity and disease-linked patterns.

Gut single-microbe landscape in patients with major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder
Key Takeaways
  • The study generated a single-microbe transcriptional atlas of 33,174 gut microbial cells across MDD, BD, and healthy participants.
  • Unsupervised clustering identified 37 expression-based clusters dominated by specific bacterial species including Fusicatenibacter saccharivorans and Phocaeicola dorei.
  • Species-specific transcriptional shifts were reported: Clostridium_Q_sp003024715 associated with health decreased in disease, while Enterocloster_sp000431375 and Fusicatenibacter increased in BD, and Phocaeicola dorei decreased in MDD.
Read the full article at Nature - Biotechnology

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