Longevity News

Cognitive decline over time in myotonic dystrophy type 1: A systematic review of longitudinal studies

Source: Frontiers - Health • Published: 21 Aug 2026, 00:00

Cognitive decline over time in myotonic dystrophy type 1: A systematic review of longitudinal studies

Cognitive trajectories in myotonic dystrophy type 1 are examined through longitudinal studies, guiding readers to patterns of change across age-related phenotypes.

Key Takeaways
  • Sixteen longitudinal studies were identified with follow-ups from one to twenty years
  • Pediatric DM1 showed baseline intellectual disability with largely stable cognitive trajectories
  • Adult and late-onset DM1 exhibited slow progressive decline, especially in visuoconstruction and processing speed
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