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Cell-type-specific eQTLs underlie the genetic architecture of complex traits - Nature

Source: Nature - Main • Published: 26 Aug 2026, 00:00

Cell-type-specific eQTLs underlie the genetic architecture of complex traits - Nature

Single-cell genomics research showing how cell-type-specific genetic effects on expression shape the biology behind complex traits, inviting readers to learn the study’s approach and implications.

Key Takeaways
  • Cell-type-specific eQTLs are enriched for complex trait heritability compared with shared eQTLs
  • Transcriptome-wide, 60% of trans eQTLs were cell-type-specific while only 30% of cis eQTLs were specific
  • Findings replicated in an independent single-cell dataset and were consistent across ancestries
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