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400 Nm femtosecond laser irradiation eradicates mature MRSA biofilms and inhibits their formation via quorum sensing dysregulation

Source: Nature - Biotechnology • Published: 12 Aug 2026, 00:00

400 Nm femtosecond laser irradiation eradicates mature MRSA biofilms and inhibits their formation via quorum sensing dysregulation

A lab study examining how ultrafast 400 nm laser pulses affect MRSA biofilms, combining molecular, metabolic, and imaging analyses to assess prevention and eradication.

Key Takeaways
  • Femtosecond laser at 400 nm reduced biofilm viability by 75.3% using optimized exposure parameters
  • Laser treatment decreased biomass by 44.5% and cut metabolic activity by 60–85% after 45 minutes
  • RT-qPCR showed broad transcriptional dysregulation of quorum sensing genes linked to biofilm attenuation
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