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Therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia with 24-month latency after CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: A case report

Source: Frontiers - Health • Published: 28 Jul 2026, 00:00

Therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia with 24-month latency after CD19 CAR-T cell therapy in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: A case report

Covers a case report of therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia developing two years after CAR-T therapy, with longitudinal genomic evolution documented.

Key Takeaways
  • 65-year-old DLBCL patient developed therapy-related AML 24 months after initial CD19 CAR-T therapy
  • Next-generation sequencing showed TP53 was wild-type at lymphoma diagnosis and later progressed to biallelic TP53 loss
  • Cytogenetics revealed a complex karyotype including del(5q)
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