News summary

Plasma Neurofilament Light Chain is Markedly Elevated in General Hospital Inpatients with Delirium

Source: medRxiv • Published: 20 Oct 2026, 00:00

Summarized by Masters of Longevity from medRxiv.

Report on a hospital study showing plasma neurofilament light chain concentrations distinguish delirium from dementia and psychiatric presentations using a specific diagnostic threshold.

Plasma Neurofilament Light Chain is Markedly Elevated in General Hospital Inpatients with Delirium
Key Takeaways
  • In Phase 1 (n=176) delirium patients had higher plasma NfL than dementia and PPD groups after covariate adjustment.
  • An NfL threshold of about 24.1 pg/mL discriminated delirium with AUC 0.89, 96% sensitivity and 70% specificity.
  • Phase 2 validation (n=154) confirmed the >24 pg/mL threshold with AUC 0.95, 96% sensitivity and 77% specificity.
Read the full article at medRxiv ↗

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