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J2R/F4L deleted oncolytic vaccinia virus synergizes with tumor specific killer (ELANE) promotes antitumor immunity with superior safety

Source: Frontiers - Health • Published: 21 Jul 2026, 00:00

J2R/F4L deleted oncolytic vaccinia virus synergizes with tumor specific killer (ELANE) promotes antitumor immunity with superior safety

Reports engineering of a dual-deleted vaccinia virus that delivers a tumor‑selective neutrophil protease to enhance oncolytic and immune responses in tumors.

Key Takeaways
  • Broad-spectrum anticancer therapies are challenging due to the spatial and temporal tumor heterogeneity ( 1 )
  • Serum-free conditioned media from human PMNs displayed tumor-selective cytotoxicity
  • Functional studies revealed that human neutrophil elastase (ELANE)
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