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Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 2 in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Mechanistic Insights and Translational Perspectives

Source: Frontiers - Health • Published: 15 Jul 2026, 00:00

Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 2 in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Mechanistic Insights and Translational Perspectives

A review synthesizing current knowledge on intestinal fatty acid-binding protein 2 and its roles as a biomarker and potential therapeutic target in inflammatory bowel disease.

Key Takeaways
  • FABP2 is an intestine-specific lipid chaperone that sensitively indicates intestinal mucosal injury in IBD patients
  • FABP2 may influence IBD pathogenesis by modulating PPARγ signaling, intestinal barrier function, and lipid metabolism
  • Clinical translation of FABP2 faces challenges, requiring mechanistic studies and safe therapeutic development
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