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Efficacy and safety analysis of immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced triple-negative breast cancer: an umbrella meta-analysis

Source: Frontiers - Health • Published: 21 Jul 2026, 00:00

Efficacy and safety analysis of immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced triple-negative breast cancer: an umbrella meta-analysis

A comprehensive umbrella meta-analysis evaluates efficacy and multisystem safety of adding immune checkpoint inhibitors to chemotherapy for advanced triple-negative breast cancer.

Key Takeaways
  • Characterized by the absence of estrogen receptor (ER)
  • Globally, the incidence of TNBC has shown a steady increase ( 3 )
  • This subgroup presents considerable therapeutic challenges and is characterized by a generally poor prognosis ( 4 , 5 )
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