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Effects of exercise intervention on executive function in college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Source: Frontiers - Health • Published: 13 Jul 2026, 00:00

Effects of exercise intervention on executive function in college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Assess how acute and long-term exercise interventions affect executive function components in college students and what moderators influence outcomes.

Key Takeaways
  • Acute exercise improved inhibitory control (g = 0.52) and cognitive flexibility (g = 0.81)
  • Long-term exercise improved inhibitory control (g = 0.52) and working memory (g = 0.57)
  • Effects varied by measurement paradigm, exercise dosage, and outcome scoring methods
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