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Durable response to ALK inhibition in low-allele-frequency SPTBN1–ALK–rearranged gastric cancer followed by lineage plasticity–mediated resistance: a case report

Source: Frontiers - Health • Published: 21 Jul 2026, 00:00

Durable response to ALK inhibition in low-allele-frequency SPTBN1–ALK–rearranged gastric cancer followed by lineage plasticity–mediated resistance: a case report

A case report describing durable tumor shrinkage from ALK inhibition in gastric cancer with a low-frequency SPTBN1–ALK fusion and later lineage-driven resistance.

Key Takeaways
  • Tumor was negative for HER2 amplification, microsatellite instability, and PD-L1 expression
  • Accompanied by expansion of TP53-mutant alleles and acquisition of additional genomic alterations
  • Subsequent histologic transformation to small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma was observed
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