
Comparative analysis of seed, pulp, and peel extracts examines phytochemical profiles and bioactivities for therapeutic and waste‑valorization potential.
Key Takeaways
- Seed extract showed the strongest overall antioxidant activity across multiple assays
- Pulp and peel extract produced higher free‑radical scavenging in DPPH and ABTS assays
- Seed extract induced significant cytotoxicity against liver, breast, and colon cancer cells
