Examine how composite body composition patterns explain sex and age differences in bone mineral density among type 2 diabetes patients and a diagnostic nomogram.
Key Takeaways
- This contributes to reduced quality of life and heightened healthcare demand in affected individuals
- Body composition is considered a key determinant of BMD in T2DM ( 5 – 7 )
- Combined physiological effects of muscle-metabolic and fat-obesity components on BMD remain unclear