Summarized by Masters of Longevity from Frontiers - Health.
Urinary succinate was elevated in T2DM and highest in DKD patients.

Key Takeaways
- Urinary succinate was independently associated with eGFR in DKD.
- Succinate levels were correlated with albuminuria and tubular markers.
- Cross-sectional design has not established causality for kidney injury.



