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Mayo Clinic discovers rare gene mutation that causes fatty liver disease

Source: Science Daily - Health & Medicine | Published: 2026-03-07T11:04:29+00:00

Mayo Clinic discovers rare gene mutation that causes fatty liver disease

Mayo Clinic researchers identified a rare MET gene mutation that directly causes metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease by impairing hepatic fat processing and promoting inflammation and scarring. The discovery began with a father–daughter pair lacking typical risk factors, and population genomic analyses indicate similar rare MET variants may be under-recognized contributors to the disease.

Why it mattersAfter identification in a father-daughter pair, MET variant screening enables earlier diagnosis of MASLD.

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Mayo Clinic

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